{"id":2563,"date":"2025-12-23T10:34:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T09:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/?page_id=2563"},"modified":"2026-02-23T12:35:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T11:35:54","slug":"exploring-mesoamerican-hibridity","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/es\/routes\/exploring-mesoamerican-hibridity\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring Mesoamerican  hibridity"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row section vc_row-fluid \" style=' text-align:left;'><div class=\" full_section_inner clearfix\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8\" id=\"route-page-title\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"separator orange-separator normal   \" style=\"background-color: #D15325;height: 3px;\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  white-text vc_custom_1765270640082\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4>Routes<\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"  style=\"height: 32px\" >\n\t<span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\">\n\t\t<span class=\"empty_space_image\"  ><\/span>\n\t<\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div      class=\"vc_row wpb_row section vc_row-fluid \" style=' text-align:left;'><div class=\" full_section_inner clearfix\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div      class=\"vc_row wpb_row section vc_row-fluid vc_inner \" style=' text-align:left;'><div class=\" full_section_inner clearfix\"><div class=\"route-name wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  white-text\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h1><strong>Exploring Mesoamerican Hybridity<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h2>The tlahmachayatl as a woven archive<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  white-text edited-by\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4>Edited by <strong>Valeria Bellomia<\/strong> (Sapienza University of Rome)<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Scroll editing by <strong>Chiara Florise Amadei<\/strong> (CNR ISPC)<\/h4>\n<h4>Revision &amp; accessibility by <strong>Alfonsina Pagano <\/strong>(CNR ISPC)<\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"separator orange-separator-large normal   \" style=\"background-color: #D15325;height: 3px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\" id=\"route-description\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  white-text\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>This route explores the history and materiality of the <em>tlahmachayatl<\/em>, one of the rarest textiles in the world, now exhibited at the MUCIV &#8211; Museo delle Civilt\u00e0 &#8211; Roma.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Explore the scrolling journey to learn more!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class='q_elements_holder three_columns responsive_mode_from_768 explore-button margin-top-30' ><div class='q_elements_item ' data-animation='no' data-item-class='q_elements_holder_custom_870390'><div class='q_elements_item_inner'><div class='q_elements_item_content q_elements_holder_custom_870390'><a  itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/knot2025.shorthandstories.com\/mantle\/\" target=\"_blank\"  class=\"qbutton  default\" style=\"\">Explore (En)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='q_elements_item ' data-animation='no' data-item-class='q_elements_holder_custom_710920'><div class='q_elements_item_inner'><div class='q_elements_item_content q_elements_holder_custom_710920'><a  itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/preview.shorthand.com\/HAON5ClTmn0ZhjLr\" target=\"_blank\"  class=\"qbutton  default\" style=\"\">Explorar (Es)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='q_elements_item ' data-animation='no' data-item-class='q_elements_holder_custom_811827'><div class='q_elements_item_inner'><div class='q_elements_item_content q_elements_holder_custom_811827'><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='q_elements_item ' data-animation='no' data-item-class='q_elements_holder_custom_201929'><div class='q_elements_item_inner'><div class='q_elements_item_content q_elements_holder_custom_201929'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4\" id=\"map-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/33-1.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"33 (1)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/33-1.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/33-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/33-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/33-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/33-1-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/33-1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/33-1-700x394.png 700w, https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/33-1-539x303.png 539w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div      class=\"vc_row wpb_row section vc_row-fluid \" style=' text-align:left;'><div class=\" full_section_inner clearfix\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div id=\"ul-buttons-row\"     class=\"vc_row wpb_row section vc_row-fluid vc_inner \" style=' text-align:left;'><div class=\" full_section_inner clearfix\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\" id=\"ul-box\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1768404203843\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  white-text bold-text\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4>Highlights from the route<\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class='q_elements_holder four_columns responsive_mode_from_768 highlight-button' ><div class='q_elements_item ' data-animation='no' data-item-class='q_elements_holder_custom_940329'><div class='q_elements_item_inner'><div class='q_elements_item_content q_elements_holder_custom_940329'><div class=\"image_with_text\"><a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/aton.ispc.cnr.it\/s\/knot\/20250513-rhutmivkg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/15.png\" alt=\"TLAHMACHAYATL\" \/><\/a><h3  class=\"image_with_text_title\"><a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/aton.ispc.cnr.it\/s\/knot\/20250513-rhutmivkg\" target=\"_blank\">TLAHMACHAYATL<\/a><\/h3><span style=\"margin: 6px 0px;\" class=\"separator transparent\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  white-text bold-text\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4>References<\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class='q_elements_holder one_column responsive_mode_from_768 route-description-referral' ><div class='q_elements_item white-text reference-list' data-animation='no' data-item-class='q_elements_holder_custom_540601'><div class='q_elements_item_inner'><div class='q_elements_item_content q_elements_holder_custom_540601'><div class=\"q_list circle\">\n\t<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anawalt, P. 1990 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indian Clothing Before Cortes: Mesoamerican Costumes from the Codices<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bellomia, V. 2024 \u201cEl <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tlahmachayatl<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Un textil emplumado mesoamericano en Roma\u201d, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arqueolog\u00eda Mexicana<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, XXX\/189: 62-67.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bellomia, V., D. Domenici, I. Fiore, D. Buti, L. Paderni, in preparation <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Weaving hybridity. Interdisciplinary study of a Mexican colonial feathered textile (<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tlahmachayatl<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bierhorst, J.,<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 1985 Cantares Mexicanos. Songs of the Aztecs, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Stanford University Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Callegari, G.V. 1920 \u201cPiccole Comunicazioni: il Tlamachayatl del Museo Preistorico di Roma (Coll. Romano)\u201d, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archivio per l\u2019antropologia e l\u2019etnologia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 50 (1-4): 175-177.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Clavijero, Francisco Clavier 2009 Historia antigua de M\u00e9xico. [1780] M\u00e9xico: Porr\u00faa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Filloy Nadal, L. 2019 \u201cDe la pluma y sus usos en Mesoam\u00e9rica\u201d, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arqueolog\u00eda Mexicana<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">159: 18-23.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">G\u00f3mez Mart\u00ednez, A. 2012 \u201cEl \u00e1guila bic\u00e9fala y la configuraci\u00f3n mitol\u00f3gica otom\u00ed de San Pablito\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Estudios de Cultura Otopame<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 8: 107-125.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Johnson, I.W. 1993 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Telas emplumadas en la \u00e9poca virreinal<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">en <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Teresa Castell\u00f3 Yturbide (ed.)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> El arte plumaria en M\u00e9xico<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, M\u00e9xico: Fomento Cultural Banamex: 79-99.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mastache de Escobar A.G. 1971 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00e9cnicas prehisp\u00e1nicas de tejido<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, M\u00e9xico: INAH.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Meneses Lozano, H.M., 2008 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Un pa\u00f1o novohispano: tesoro de arte plumaria<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, M\u00e9xico: Apoyo al Desarrollo de Archivos y Bibliotecas de M\u00e9xico.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Meneses Lozano, H.M. 2014 \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Telas emplumadas: La exquisitez del tejido mesoamericano, in Rom\u00e1n Torres, R.L. &amp; Garc\u00eda-Alonso Alba, L. (eds.) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conservaci\u00f3n de arte plumario<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Mexico City: CONACULTA; INAH-ENCRyM.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Meneses Lozano, H.M. \u2013 de \u00c1vila Blomberg, A. 2019 \u201cEl <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tlahmachte:ntli<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Un tejido emplumado\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arqueolog\u00eda Mexicana<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 159: 72-24.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Olko, J. 2014 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Insignia of Rank in the Nahua World: From the Fifteenth to the Seventeenth Century<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Russo, A. 2002 \u201cPlumes of Sacrifice: Transformations in Sixteenth-Century Mexican Feather Art\u201d,<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">42: 226-250.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Russo, A. &#8211; Fane D. (eds.) 2015 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Images Take Flight: Feather art in Mexico and Europe, 1400\u20131700<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Munich: Hirmer.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sahag\u00fan, b. de 1950\u20131969 Florentine Codex\u2014General History of the Things of New Spain. 13 books. C. E. Dibble y A. J. O. Anderson, eds. Santa Fe\u2014Salt Lake City: The School of American Research and The University of Utah.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Stresser-Pe\u00e1n, C. 2012 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">De la vestimenta y los hombres, Una perspectiva hist\u00f3rica de la indumentaria ind\u00edgena en M\u00e9xico<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, M\u00e9xico: Fondo de Cultura Econ\u00f3mica.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tags-row\"     class=\"vc_row wpb_row section vc_row-fluid  display-none\" style=' text-align:left;'><div class=\" full_section_inner clearfix\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"white-text\"><p>No tags available.<\/p><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div      class=\"vc_row wpb_row section vc_row-fluid \" style=' text-align:left;'><div class=\" full_section_inner clearfix\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1763454808281\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"separator  normal   \" style=\"background-color: #FFFFFF;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Routes Exploring Mesoamerican Hybridity The tlahmachayatl as a woven archive Edited by Valeria Bellomia (Sapienza University of Rome) &nbsp; Scroll editing by Chiara Florise Amadei (CNR ISPC) Revision &amp; accessibility by Alfonsina Pagano (CNR ISPC) This route explores the history and materiality of the tlahmachayatl,...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1062,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2563","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-routes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2563"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3188,"href":"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2563\/revisions\/3188"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.knotproject.it\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}